Who led Navy forces into Tripoli Harbor to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia?

The individual who led Navy forces into Tripoli Harbor to destroy the captured USS Philadelphia was Stephen Decatur. This operation took place during the First Barbary War in 1804, a conflict that involved the United States and several North African states, which were known for piracy against American and European shipping.

Decatur's actions were significant not only for their immediate tactical success but also for boosting American morale and establishing a reputation for the U.S. Navy. He commanded a small contingent that infiltrated the harbor, successfully set the ship ablaze, and managed to escape without severe losses, showcasing his leadership and daring.

The other figures mentioned, while prominent in naval history, were not directly involved in this specific operation. James Lawrence is known for his command during the War of 1812, William Bainbridge was prominent in other naval engagements but not this particular one, and David Farragut is most famous for his role in the Civil War, thus not relevant to the actions concerning the USS Philadelphia.