What major naval battle was a turning point in the Pacific during World War II?

The Battle of Midway is recognized as a pivotal turning point in the Pacific theater during World War II due to its significant impact on Japanese naval capabilities and morale. Fought from June 4 to June 7, 1942, it involved a decisive victory for the United States Navy, where U.S. forces successfully ambushed and sunk four Japanese aircraft carriers – Akagi, Kaga, Soryu, and Hiryu – which were crucial to Japan's naval strength.

The victory at Midway halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific. Before this battle, Japan had achieved a series of rapid victories, creating a situation where they were perceived as nearly unstoppable. After Midway, the balance of power shifted, and the U.S. Navy, bolstered by this triumph, began a series of offensive operations that would ultimately lead to Japan's defeat.

While other battles such as the Coral Sea or Guadalcanal were important, they did not have the same immediate and profound effect on the strategic situation as Midway did. Coral Sea was notable for being the first naval battle fought entirely with aircraft, and Guadalcanal was significant for the ground campaign and the eventual U.S. victory. However, Midway marked a clear shift in momentum in favor of