What is the proper action when boarding a foreign naval vessel?

The proper action when boarding a foreign naval vessel is to salute the National Ensign first, then the Officer of the Deck. This procedure reflects the respect and formalities involved in international naval interactions. By saluting the National Ensign, you acknowledge the sovereignty of the foreign vessel and its nation, as the flag represents the ship's identity and allegiance. Following that, saluting the Officer of the Deck demonstrates respect for the command structure of that vessel. This sequence ensures adherence to naval customs and establishes a protocol that helps foster goodwill and professionalism between naval forces.

The other options do not encompass the complete and correct protocol for boarding a foreign naval vessel. Saluting only the commanding officer overlooks the significance of recognizing the ensign and the Officer of the Deck, which are key elements of naval etiquette. Requesting permission to board is important, but it should occur in conjunction with the proper salutes to display the appropriate level of respect. Reporting immediately to ship's operations could be seen as overly abrupt and inconsistent with established customs, as acknowledging the flag and personnel should take precedence in the boarding process.